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سی و چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی مهندسی برق
An Interactive Intelligent Gaming System for Movement Rehabilitation in Hemiparetic CP Children: A Case Study
نویسندگان :
Reza Zaker Tavallaei
1
Sepehr Foroughi
2
Ghazal Mohammadzadeh Ahmad abadi
3
Seyyed Ali Raeisussadat
4
Seyyed Sajjad Heydarnia
5
Zeynab Sadat Seyyedi
6
Hamid Reza Kobravi
7
Mehran Beiraghi Toosi
8
Narges Hashemi
9
Javad Akhondian
10
1- دانشگاه آزاد مشهد
2- دانشگاه شیراز
3- دانشگاه آزاد مشهد
4- دانشگاه آزاد مشهد
5- دانشگاه آزاد مشهد
6- دانشگاه آزاد مشهد
7- دانشگاه آزاد مشهد
8- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
9- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
10- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
کلمات کلیدی :
Hemiparetic Cerebral Palsy (HCP)،Interactive Gaming System،Muscle Synergy،HALS،Granger Causality،Transfer Entropy
چکیده :
Spastic Hemiparetic cerebral palsy (HCP), characterized by increased muscle tone and impaired motor coordination, remains a significant challenge in pediatric rehabilitation. This study presents the design and quantitative evaluation of an integrated intelligent gaming system developed to enhance motor recovery through adaptive cognitive-motor training. The proposed setup synchronizes a stationary bicycle with customized joysticks to facilitate simultaneous bimanual and lower-limb interaction within a competitive virtual environment. To provide an objective assessment beyond subjective clinical scales, a comprehensive framework integrating Electromyography (EMG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) was implemented. Muscle synergy was quantified using the Hierarchical Alternating Least Squares (HALS) algorithm, while directed cortical connectivity was evaluated via non-linear measures, including Granger Causality (GC) and Transfer Entropy (TE). Results from a 10-week intervention on two HCP patients demonstrated notable improvements in Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scores, particularly in upperextremity motor function. Neurophysiological analysis revealed a systematic reorganization of muscle synergy matrices (W and C) and a significant modulation of neural information flow within motor networks. These findings suggest that the proposed rehabilitation protocol offers a robust, technology-based approach for HCP rehabilitation, providing quantifiable markers of neuroplasticity and motor recovery.
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